Nodes Reference

This page documents every node available in Streemlined. Nodes are the building blocks of a pipeline and fall into four categories.

Category	Nodes	Purpose
Sources	Kafka Consumer, CSV Source, JDBC Source, Generic Connect Source	Ingest data into the pipeline
Processors	Transform, Branch, Merge, Explode, Lookup, JDBC Request-Reply, Peek, Data Masking, Transform SMT, Code Transform	Transform, route, enrich, and inspect data
Sinks	Kafka Producer, JDBC Sink, Generic Connect Sink	Output data to external systems
Utility	Comment	Annotate the canvas

Sources

Source nodes ingest data into your pipeline from external systems. Every source has a single output port.

Kafka Consumer

Consumes records from one or more partitions of a Kafka topic.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`cluster`	string	Yes	Kafka cluster name (defined in configuration)
`topic`	string	Yes	Kafka topic to consume from
`schemaType`	enum	Yes	`JSON`, `AVRO_SR`, `JSON_SR`, or `PROTO_SR`
`schemaId`	number	Conditional	Schema Registry ID — required for `AVRO_SR`, `JSON_SR`, and `PROTO_SR`
`propertiesText`	string	No	Extra consumer properties (`key=value`, one per line)
`stubbed`	boolean	No	When `true`, runs as a stub during interactive testing

Output: One record per Kafka message, with its schema inferred or fetched from Schema Registry.

When using Schema Registry, Streemlined automatically fetches and displays the schema in the editor so downstream nodes can offer auto-complete.

kafka-consumer-1:
  type: kafka-consumer
  cluster: default
  topic: orders
  schemaType: AVRO_SR
  schemaId: 8

CSV Source

Reads records from a local CSV file — useful for development, testing, and seeding reference data.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`filePath`	string	Yes	Path to the CSV file
`separator`	string	No	Field separator (default `,`)
`skipHeader`	boolean	No	Treat the first row as a header (default `true`)

Output: One record per CSV row, with field names taken from the header (or positional indices if skipHeader is false).

csv-source-1:
  type: csv-source
  filePath: data/customers.csv
  separator: ","
  skipHeader: true

CSV Source is primarily intended for local development and testing. For production ingestion, prefer Kafka Consumer or a dedicated connector.

JDBC Source

Polls rows from a relational database table and ingests them into the pipeline using the JDBC Source Connector.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`database`	string	Yes	Database connection name (defined in configuration)
`table`	string	Yes	Table (or schema-qualified table) to poll
`mode`	enum	Yes	`bulk`, `incrementing`, `timestamp`, or `timestamp+incrementing`
`incrementingColumn`	string	Conditional	Numeric monotonic column — required for `incrementing` and `timestamp+incrementing`
`timestampColumns`	array	Conditional	Timestamp column(s) — required for `timestamp` and `timestamp+incrementing`. When two columns are provided, COALESCE is applied
`cluster`	string	Yes	Kafka cluster for offset storage
`topic`	string	Yes	Kafka topic used to store connector offsets
`propertiesText`	string	No	Extra connector properties (`key=value`, one per line)

`mode`	Behavior
`bulk`	Polls the full table on every interval — suitable only for small tables
`incrementing`	Appends a WHERE clause on an always-growing numeric column to capture new rows
`timestamp`	Appends a WHERE clause on one or more timestamp columns to capture new or updated rows
`timestamp+incrementing`	Combines timestamp and incrementing modes for robust change detection

Output: One record per row returned by the connector, with schema fetched from the table or configured in the editor.

jdbc-source-1:
  type: jdbc-source
  database: default
  table: customers
  mode: incrementing
  incrementingColumn: id
  cluster: default
  topic: streemlined-offsets
  propertiesText: |
    poll.interval.ms=5000
    batch.max.rows=100

Use the Fetch Schema button in the editor to auto-populate the output schema from the selected table.

Generic Connect Source

Uses any Kafka Connect source connector to ingest data from external systems.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`connectorClass`	string	Yes	Fully qualified connector class name
`propertiesText`	string	Yes	Connector configuration (`key=value`, one per line)
`cluster`	string	Yes	Kafka cluster for offset storage
`topic`	string	Yes	Kafka topic used to store connector offsets
`stubbed`	boolean	No	When `true`, runs as a stub during interactive testing
`errorHandling`	enum	No	`FAIL_PIPELINE` (default), `LOG_SKIP`, or `SEND_TO_ERROR_PORT`

Output: One record per message emitted by the connector, with schema inferred or configured in the editor. The Generic Connect Source lets you use any Kafka Connect source connector. Place the connector JAR in the libs/ directory and configure it here.

generic-source-1:
  type: generic-source
  connectorClass: io.confluent.connect.jdbc.JdbcSourceConnector
  cluster: default
  topic: streemlined-offsets
  propertiesText: |
    connection.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb
    connection.user=postgres
    connection.password=secret
    table.whitelist=orders
    mode=incrementing
    incrementing.column.name=id

Use Fetch Schema in the editor to contact the connector with the current settings and infer an output schema. See Connector Plugins for details on installing connectors.

Processors

Processor nodes transform, route, filter, or enrich data as it flows through the pipeline. Each processor has at least one input and one output port.

Transform

Transforms records using JSONata expressions.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`mapping`	string	Yes	JSONata expression defining the transformation

Input: Any record Output: Transformed record based on the JSONata expression The Transform node is the workhorse of most pipelines. Use it to:

Map between schemas
Reshape data structures
Compute derived fields
Filter out unwanted fields
Combine multiple fields

See Transformations to learn JSONata syntax and best practices.

transform-1:
  type: transform
  mapping: |
    {
      "order_id": id,
      "customer_name": customer.name,
      "total": items.price ~> $sum(),
      "processed_at": $now()
    }

JSONata examples

Rename fields:

{
  "userId": user_id,
  "userName": user_name
}

Flatten nested objects:

{
  "id": order.id,
  "customerEmail": order.customer.email,
  "itemCount": $count(order.items)
}

Conditional logic:

{
  "tier": totalSpent > 1000 ? "gold" : totalSpent > 500 ? "silver" : "bronze"
}

Aggregate arrays:

{
  "totalPrice": items.price ~> $sum(),
  "avgPrice": $average(items.price),
  "maxPrice": $max(items.price)
}

Branch

Routes records to different outputs based on conditions.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`branches`	array	Yes	List of `{ id, label, condition }` objects

Each branch contains:

id — Unique identifier
label — Display name
condition — JSONata expression that returns true or false

Input: Any record Output: Multiple outputs — one per branch, plus a default output Records are evaluated against each condition in order. The first matching condition routes the record to that branch’s output. Records that match no condition go to default.

branch-1:
  type: branch
  branches:
    - id: high-value
      label: High Value
      condition: total > 1000
    - id: priority
      label: Priority
      condition: customer.tier = "gold"

Conditions are evaluated in order. Place more specific conditions before general ones to avoid unexpected routing.

Merge

Combines multiple parallel input streams into a single output stream (fan-in).

Property	Type	Required	Description
`inputCount`	number	No	Number of input ports (default `2`, range 2–10)

Inputs: Multiple inputs — input-0 through input-(n-1) Output: One merged stream on output Input 0 defines the schema for all inputs and the output. Connect the primary stream to input 0; additional inputs must match that schema.

merge-1:
  type: merge
  inputCount: 3

Use Merge after a Branch node to reunite split streams, or to combine records from independent sources that share the same schema.

Explode

Expands an array field into individual records (a flatMap operation).

Property	Type	Required	Description
`arrayToFlatMap`	string	Yes	Name of the array field to explode

Input: Record containing an array field Output: One record per array element, with the array replaced by its individual items Use Explode when you need to process array elements individually. For example, if an order contains multiple line items, Explode creates a separate record for each item.

explode-1:
  type: flatmap
  arrayToFlatMap: items

Before / after example

Before — one record:

{
  "orderId": 123,
  "items": [
    { "sku": "A", "qty": 2 },
    { "sku": "B", "qty": 1 }
  ]
}

After — two records:

{ "orderId": 123, "item": { "sku": "A", "qty": 2 } }
{ "orderId": 123, "item": { "sku": "B", "qty": 1 } }

Lookup

Enriches records by joining with cached reference data (stream-table join).

Property	Type	Required	Description
`lookupKey`	string	Yes	Expression evaluated on the incoming record to produce the join key
`cacheKey`	string	Yes	Expression evaluated on the reference data to produce the cache key
`fieldName`	string	Yes	Name for the enriched field added to the output
`lookupFailureBehavior`	enum	No	`REJECT` (default) or `CONTINUE`

Inputs:

input (left) — Main data stream
reference (top) — Reference data, cached in memory

Outputs:

output — Enriched records
reject — Records with no match (only when behavior is REJECT)

The reference data is loaded into an in-memory cache keyed by cacheKey. For each incoming record, lookupKey is evaluated and matched against the cache.

lookup-1:
  type: lookup
  lookupKey: customer_id
  cacheKey: id
  fieldName: customer_details
  lookupFailureBehavior: REJECT

Choose CONTINUE if missing reference data is acceptable — the lookup field will be null. Choose REJECT to route unmatched records to a separate output for error handling or dead-letter queues.

JDBC Request-Reply

Enriches each record by executing a parameterized SQL query against a relational database.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`query`	string	Yes	SQL query with `?` placeholders
`parameters`	array	No	List of `{ expression, reconcileColumn }` objects mapping record fields to query placeholders
`fieldName`	string	No	Name for the result field (default `jdbc_result`)
`lookupFailureBehavior`	enum	No	`REJECT` (default) or `CONTINUE`
`batchSupport`	boolean	No	Enable batched query execution for throughput

Input: Any record Outputs:

output — Record enriched with the query result in fieldName
reject — Records where the query returned no rows (only when behavior is REJECT)

Unlike Lookup, which joins against a pre-cached dataset, JDBC Request-Reply executes a live query per record (or per batch). This is ideal when reference data is too large to cache or changes frequently.

jdbc-rr-1:
  type: jdbc-request-reply
  query: "SELECT name, credit_limit FROM customers WHERE id = ?"
  parameters:
    - expression: customer_id
      reconcileColumn: id
  fieldName: customer
  lookupFailureBehavior: CONTINUE
  batchSupport: true

Enable batchSupport when enriching high-throughput streams — queries are grouped into batches, significantly reducing round-trips to the database.

Peek

Observes records without modifying them — useful for debugging and monitoring.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`logLevel`	enum	No	`DEBUG`, `INFO`, or `WARN`

Input: Any record Output: Same record, unmodified Use Peek to:

Debug pipeline behavior during development
Log records at specific points in the pipeline
Inspect data shapes between processing steps

peek-1:
  type: peek
  logLevel: INFO

Peek output appears in the console panel in the editor. Use it liberally during development, then reduce log levels or remove Peek nodes before deploying to production.

Data Masking

Masks sensitive fields in each record’s value — redaction, nulling, numeric jitter, or synthetic replacement via Datafaker expressions.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`maskingRules`	array	Yes	List of rules. Each rule has `field`, `mask`, and optionally `varianceRange` (for `VARIANCE`) or `fakerExpression` (for `FAKER`)
`schema`	string	Conditional	JSON string of the output Connect/JSON schema — the editor includes this when exporting so the runner can attach the correct `valueSchema`

Input: Any record with a JSON object value Output: Same record shape with masked fields applied; if there are no rules, or the value is missing, the record passes through unchanged. Field paths use dot notation for nested structs. Append [] to a segment to apply the rule to every element of an array at that path (for example, items[].email masks email inside each item).

`mask`	Behavior
`REDACT`	Replace the value with `***`
`NULL`	Set the field to JSON `null`
`VARIANCE`	Add a random delta in `[-varianceRange, +varianceRange]` to numeric fields (integers or floats). If `varianceRange` is omitted or null, it is treated as `0`
`FAKER`	Replace with the result of the Datafaker expression. A blank or missing expression, or a failed evaluation, falls back to `***`

mask values are matched case-insensitively at runtime.

data-masking-1:
  type: data-masking
  maskingRules:
    - field: customer.email
      mask: REDACT
    - field: age
      mask: VARIANCE
      varianceRange: 2
    - field: display_name
      mask: FAKER
      fakerExpression: "#{Name.fullName}"
    - field: order_lines[].internal_id
      mask: NULL
  schema: |
    {"type":"struct","fields":[
      {"field":"customer","type":"struct","fields":[
        {"field":"email","type":"string"}
      ]},
      {"field":"age","type":"int32"},
      {"field":"display_name","type":"string"},
      {"field":"order_lines","type":"array","items":{"type":"struct","fields":[
        {"field":"internal_id","type":"string","optional":true}
      ]}}
    ]}

Unknown mask values are logged and the field is left unchanged. VARIANCE on non-numeric fields is skipped with a warning.

Configure rules in the node editor from the incoming schema. The editor derives the output schema for downstream nodes (for example, REDACT / FAKER may widen types to string; NULL may mark fields optional).

Transform SMT

Applies a Kafka Connect Single Message Transform (SMT) to reshape records in flight.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`className`	string	Yes	Fully qualified SMT class name
`propertiesText`	string	No	SMT configuration properties (`key=value`, one per line)
`stubbed`	boolean	No	When `true`, runs as a stub during interactive testing

Input: Any record Output: Record transformed by the configured SMT Use Transform SMT when you need standard Kafka Connect transforms — such as ExtractField, ReplaceField, or Cast — without writing custom code. Configure both input and output schemas in the editor so downstream nodes can validate the result.

smt-transform-1:
  type: smt-transform
  className: org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ExtractField$Value
  propertiesText: |
    field=customer_id

Press Ctrl+Space in the properties editor for autocomplete suggestions based on the selected SMT class.

Code Transform

Transforms records using Python or JavaScript code.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`language`	enum	Yes	`python` or `js`
`code`	string	Yes	Transform code evaluated per record

Input: Any record Output: Transformed record based on the code Each record is passed to your code as input (the record value). The last expression or assigned output variable becomes the transformed value. Use the built-in code editor to write, test, and debug transforms with sample data.

Language	Runtime
`python`	GraalPy
`js`	JavaScript (GraalJS)

code-transform-1:
  type: code-transform
  language: python
  code: |
    import datetime
    output = {
      "order_id": input["id"],
      "customer_name": input["customer"]["name"].upper(),
      "processed_at": str(datetime.utcnow())
    }

Open the Code Editor from the node properties panel for syntax highlighting, sample input, live execution, and an AI assistant.

Configure input and output schemas in the editor. The output schema defines the shape downstream nodes expect.

Sinks

Sink nodes write data from your pipeline to external systems. Every sink has a single input port and no outputs (terminal nodes).

Kafka Producer

Produces records to a Kafka topic.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`cluster`	string	Yes	Kafka cluster name (defined in configuration)
`topic`	string	Yes	Kafka topic to produce to
`schemaType`	enum	Yes	`JSON`, `AVRO_SR`, `JSON_SR`, or `PROTO_SR`
`schemaId`	number	Conditional	Schema Registry ID — required for `AVRO_SR`, `JSON_SR`, and `PROTO_SR`
`keyExpression`	string	No	JSONata expression for the record key
`propertiesText`	string	No	Extra producer properties (`key=value`, one per line)
`stubbed`	boolean	No	When `true`, runs as a stub during interactive testing

Input: Any record Output: None (terminal node)

kafka-producer-1:
  type: kafka-producer
  cluster: default
  topic: processed-orders
  schemaType: JSON
  keyExpression: order_id

JDBC Sink

Writes records to a relational database table.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`table`	string	Yes	Target table name
`mode`	enum	No	`INSERT`, `UPSERT`, or `UPDATE`
`propertiesText`	string	No	Extra connection properties (`key=value`, one per line)
`stubbed`	boolean	No	When `true`, runs as a stub during interactive testing

Input: Any record (fields must match table columns) Output: None (terminal node) The JDBC Sink maps record fields to table columns by name. Ensure your upstream transformation produces a schema compatible with the target table.

jdbc-sink-1:
  type: jdbc-sink
  table: orders
  mode: UPSERT

Column names are case-sensitive. Ensure your field names exactly match your database column names.

Generic Connect Sink

Uses any Kafka Connect sink connector for output.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`connectorClass`	string	Yes	Fully qualified connector class name
`propertiesText`	string	Yes	Connector configuration (`key=value`, one per line)
`stubbed`	boolean	No	When `true`, runs as a stub during interactive testing

Input: Any record Output: None (terminal node) The Generic Connect Sink lets you use any Kafka Connect sink connector. Place the connector JAR in the libs/ directory and configure it here.

connect-sink-1:
  type: generic-sink
  connectorClass: io.aiven.kafka.connect.http.HttpSinkConnector
  propertiesText: |
    http.url=https://api.example.com/webhook
    http.authorization.type=none
    batching.enabled=true

Check the connector documentation for available configuration options. Streemlined passes configuration directly to the connector. See Connector Plugins for details on installing connectors.

Utility

Utility nodes help organize and document your pipeline but do not affect data processing.

Comment

Adds a text annotation to the pipeline canvas.

Property	Type	Required	Description
`text`	string	No	Comment text displayed on the canvas
`width`	number	No	Box width in pixels (default `200`)
`height`	number	No	Box height in pixels (default `100`)

Comment nodes are visual-only — they have no ports and are ignored at runtime. Use them to:

Document the purpose of a pipeline section
Leave notes for teammates
Mark areas that need future work

Comments are saved as part of the pipeline definition but have no effect on execution.

Next Steps

Transformations

Learn JSONata syntax and best practices

Configuration

Configure Kafka clusters, databases, and more

Interactive Testing

Test your pipeline with stubbed sources and sinks

Core Concepts

Understand schemas, ports, and data flow

Get Started

Build Pipelines

Test Pipelines

Deploy Pipelines

Sources

Kafka Consumer

CSV Source

JDBC Source

Generic Connect Source

Processors

Transform

Branch

Merge

Explode

Lookup

JDBC Request-Reply

Peek

Data Masking

Transform SMT

Code Transform

Sinks

Kafka Producer

JDBC Sink

Generic Connect Sink

Utility

Comment

Next Steps

Transformations

Configuration

Interactive Testing

Core Concepts

​Sources

​Kafka Consumer

​CSV Source

​JDBC Source

​Generic Connect Source

​Processors

​Transform

​Branch

​Merge

​Explode

​Lookup

​JDBC Request-Reply

​Peek

​Data Masking

​Transform SMT

​Code Transform

​Sinks

​Kafka Producer

​JDBC Sink

​Generic Connect Sink

​Utility

​Comment

​Next Steps

Transformations

Configuration

Interactive Testing

Core Concepts

Sources

Kafka Consumer

CSV Source

JDBC Source

Generic Connect Source

Processors

Transform

Branch

Merge

Explode

Lookup

JDBC Request-Reply

Peek

Data Masking

Transform SMT

Code Transform

Sinks

Kafka Producer

JDBC Sink

Generic Connect Sink

Utility

Comment

Next Steps